How Do Living Things Interact - 1733 Words

Task one A). How do living things interact? Living things find a way to live off the land. Not with artificial flavouring or stuff like that. But it may not last unless we take good care of it. Living things interact by: 1). Viruses Learn about viruses and their surroundings, and how they are created. What is a Virus A virus s a small, NONLIVING particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell. Viruses are considered nonliving because they are not cells. They cannot: * use energy to grow * make food * take in food * produce waste Like living organisms: they do multiply. Examples of Viruses There are many viruses in the world. We have all experienced one at one time or another. If you have ever had the flu or†¦show more content†¦Everything else in the food chain is considered a consumer. Some animals (primary consumers) eat the plants. Some animals eat plant-eating animals (secondary consumers). Their predators are called tertiary consumers. The further away from the producers in the food chain, the less energy is obtained from the sun. A carnivore (an plant/animal that eats only meat) would be the furthest away from the suns energy. The Predator A plant or animal that preys on other animals for food. A nasty beast, we must say. Examples of predators include polar bears, tigers, walruses, the Venus flytrap and many, many more. The Prey The unlucky devil who gets eaten by the predator. They prey of a polar bear, for example, includes seals, walruses, small whales and others. Scavenger An animal that feeds on dead flesh or other decaying organic matter. They serve the purpose of removing decaying remains. Vultures are scavengers and feed on dead flesh. Symbiosis Symbiotic means, living together. This is a relationship in which in which at least one of the species benefits: * Mutual - If both organisms benefit in a symbiotic relationship, it is called mutualism. * Commensal - One of the organisms benefits, where the other was is unaffected. * Parasitic - One of the organisms benefits, where the other one is injured. Mutual Relationships Mutual relationships between plants and fungi are common. The fungus invadesShow MoreRelatedThe And Hopi And Zuni Tribes1741 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern humans came into being. The different cultures of the world have different ideas or stories of how humans came to be. The Hopi and Zuni tribes have creation stories that were passed from generation to generation. These stories claim that the world, despite being made before man, is meant to be ruled by and sustain mankind. Daniel Quinn’s novel, Ishmael, imagines its own creation myths to showcase how these stories work and the messages that they send. 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A Movie Julie and Julia Review Example

Essays on A Movie Julie and Julia Movie Review The paper "A Movie Julie and Julia" is a good example of a movie review on visual arts and film studies. The writer and director of this movie is Nora Ephron. It is a comedy/drama movie which is based on the online blog of Julie Powell and the culinary career of Julia Child. It was released in 2009 and starred Meryl Streep and Amy Adams. The script has been written with excerpts from two books on of them is My Life in France, which is Julia Child's life history written with Alex Prud'homme, and a blog by Julie Powell to keep an online record of her daily routine and wonderful time she had, while practicing each of the recipes from her inspiration Juila’s book. The story revolves around the lives of two women in parallel and one challenge of making 524 recipes in 365 days. Julie Powell is an aspiring writer and working as a call center operator for a 9/11 helpline, which is a dead-end job and a not so nice apartment in Queen’s. She isn’t happy with a lot of things in her life and wants a change. So, on the behest of her husband, she takes on the challenge of cooking all the recipes in Julia Child’s cookbook and writing a daily account of her adventure on her blog; The Julie/ Julia Project. The daily routine takes her through all the anguish, frustration, tears of failure and joy, happiness of success. The roller coaster ride of emotion which Julie goes through is the ride we go on with her. It is touching to see that Julie idolized Julia and followed in her footsteps in a way using her as a mentor and guide. Alongside the events in Julie’s life, there are excerpts from Julia’s life, starting with married life, and moving to Paris, and trying to fill the void with petty distractions of the bridge, until finally deciding on pursuing the culinary arts. She fought her way into culinary school and started the arduous and enjoyable journey of writing the cookbook. It took her a decade to write the book and her emotional journe y was won that will be remembered. Even in parallel running lives, the obstacles faced by each of these women and how much grit and determination they showed, to triumph and succeed at the end of their journey. The movie not only bares a biographic note but also one of comic and wit making this movie and uplifting and ideal to watch with the girls. The story itself was one to touch the heart and pull on the emotional strings with the realistic and amazing performances of Meryl Streep and Amy Adams. Even though these women never met, they had similarities in the stories, giving us the moralistic story that you should follow your dreams and never give up no matter what. The movie encompasses all of the elements which go into making an epic and memorable story. It also allows the viewer to appreciate on a very realistic level that we are meant to dream, and making that dream into a reality is in our hands with the right determination. Just as these ladies found happiness, success and a sense of accomplishment in difficult circumstances.

Diamond-Mineral free essay sample

Minerals and Mineral Resources The diamond is a rare mineral that is used for many different things in today’s world. Diamonds are composed of carbon know as the chemical symbol C. In a diamond the carbon atoms are covalently bonded to one another. The physical properties of the diamond consist of colors of yellow, brown, gray, white, blue, black, reddish, greenish and colorless. The luster is adamantine to waxy. The specific gravity is 3. 5, which is about the average for a mineral. The cleavage is perfect in 4 directions forming an octahedral.The streak of a diamond is white, but when the diamond is harder than a streak plate the streak is called colorless. According to Mohs scale of hardness, the diamond is a rated a 10 meaning it is the hardest mineral. In the world today diamonds are used two different things, jewelry and industrial use. The diamonds that are seen and use the purpose of jewelry are diamonds with color and clarity that will make them appropriate for jewelry. We will write a custom essay sample on Diamond-Mineral or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The diamonds that are used for industrial work are mostly used in cutting, grinding, drilling and polishing practices. The hardness and heat conductivity characteristics are the things being determined when being purchased. Industrial diamonds are usually crushed to produce micron-sized abrasive powders. These small particles of diamond are inserted in a saw blade, a drill bit or a grinding wheel. Diamonds form at high temperatures and pressures. This occurs in Earths mantle about 100 miles down. Most of the diamonds that are discovered have been pushed up to Earths surface by deep-source volcanic eruptions. On their way up they pull out pieces of mantle rock and bring them to Earths surface without melting. The diamonds are produced when people do mining to the rock that contains the xenoliths. They also produce them by mining the soils and sediments that formed as the diamond-bearing rock weathered away. The countries Australia and Congo account for nearly 60% of the total worlds production of diamonds. The remaining 40% are found in various countries such as Russia, South Africa, Botswana and many more. The diamond impacts my life everyday because I wear one on each ear every day. A lot of people may think that they are cubic zirconia but if you take a closer look, they are real diamonds.Another way diamonds impact my life is through the cutting of glass. Diamonds are use to cut glass, therefore this gives me the ability to see through my cars windshield, house windows, glass on my iPhone, and many more.

Young Goodman Brown Plot Essay Example

Young Goodman Brown Plot Paper Plot Summary of Young Goodman Brown Young Goodman Brown is a short story with a traditional plot structure pattern of exposition, rising action, conflict, climax, and denouement. The exposition, as in traditional plot schemes, introduces the protagonist Young Goodman Brown in the opening sentence along with his wife Faith in the setting of a Salem Village. Right away the name of the protagonist and that of his wife Faith suggest that the story is likely to be one of internal conflict as Goodman and Faith are uncommon first names. In the beginning of the eighth paragraph Hawthorne begins his rising action scene when Brown sets out on â€Å"his present evil purpose.† The exposition is intertwined with the beginning of the rising action after Brown has set out on his evil purpose when the first evidence of the antagonist is revealed in the foreshadowing in the ninth paragraph when Brown states â€Å"what if the devil himself should be at my elbow! This statement by Brown immediately revealed that the antagonist was about to be presented, the rising action would surely intensify, and that the conflict of the Goodman, and his wife Faith was to be more internal than external. The antagonist, the greatest of all possible characters to play that role in the devil, is revealed right after. Immediately after Brown meets him, the nature of the conflict of the story is brilliantly revealed as good versus evil when Brown states that Faith kept him back and made him late on his present evil purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story goes on to elaborate more on the exposition of the antagonist by describing the devilish man Brown is traveling with, and his encounters with Brown’s ancestors, and prominent men of the community. This is how Hawthorne intensifies the rising action; when Brown is about to turn back in hopes to save face with his minister, he spots his teacher of catechism from his youth, Goody Cloyse, confirming Brown as a catholic man of God. Here the role of the antagonist as the devil is revealed, and so is the purpose of Young Brown’s journey, to be in communion with the devil. Brown actually overcomes the devil’s temptation and Hawthorne wrote an entire paragraph where the external conflict of continuing to walk along the dark narrow path to Brown’s communion with the devil is resolved by his inner conflict of good conquering evil, due to his will to save his conscience in the presence of Faith, his minister, and the deacon. The following scene of rising action is intensified again and leads directly to the climax of the story when Brown witnesses and hears his minister and the deacon are also in league with the devil. With only his Faith left to hold his conscience grounded, the climax of the story begins when Goodman Brown declares that he will resist the devil with â€Å"heaven above and Faith below.† Shortly after Brown loses his Faith, he gives into the devil after the suspense of the heaven’s blotting out by the dark cloud, and the Haunting voices of the forest are followed by the screams of a woman and the pink ribbon of his Faith falls from the cloud. The denouement of the story is Brown giving into the devil by losing his Faith, and the resolution of the internal conflict of good versus evil is Brown turning to evil. After the denouement the falling scenes are that of Brown flying through the forest to his communion with the devil. All the scenes following the climax are that of the falling action, although there is almost a second climax when Brown has some hope and tells Faith to â€Å"look up to the heavens, and resist.† This last conflict is resolved by Brown waking up from his dream, losing his internal conflict and as a result Brown losses his Faith and evil wins in his heart until the day he goes to his grave. Young Goodman Brown Plot Essay Example Young Goodman Brown Plot Paper Plot Summary of Young Goodman Brown Young Goodman Brown is a short story with a traditional plot structure pattern of exposition, rising action, conflict, climax, and denouement. The exposition, as in traditional plot schemes, introduces the protagonist Young Goodman Brown in the opening sentence along with his wife Faith in the setting of a Salem Village. Right away the name of the protagonist and that of his wife Faith suggest that the story is likely to be one of internal conflict as Goodman and Faith are uncommon first names. In the beginning of the eighth paragraph Hawthorne begins his rising action scene when Brown sets out on â€Å"his present evil purpose.† The exposition is intertwined with the beginning of the rising action after Brown has set out on his evil purpose when the first evidence of the antagonist is revealed in the foreshadowing in the ninth paragraph when Brown states â€Å"what if the devil himself should be at my elbow! This statement by Brown immediately revealed that the antagonist was about to be presented, the rising action would surely intensify, and that the conflict of the Goodman, and his wife Faith was to be more internal than external. The antagonist, the greatest of all possible characters to play that role in the devil, is revealed right after. Immediately after Brown meets him, the nature of the conflict of the story is brilliantly revealed as good versus evil when Brown states that Faith kept him back and made him late on his present evil purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown Plot specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The story goes on to elaborate more on the exposition of the antagonist by describing the devilish man Brown is traveling with, and his encounters with Brown’s ancestors, and prominent men of the community. This is how Hawthorne intensifies the rising action; when Brown is about to turn back in hopes to save face with his minister, he spots his teacher of catechism from his youth, Goody Cloyse, confirming Brown as a catholic man of God. Here the role of the antagonist as the devil is revealed, and so is the purpose of Young Brown’s journey, to be in communion with the devil. Brown actually overcomes the devil’s temptation and Hawthorne wrote an entire paragraph where the external conflict of continuing to walk along the dark narrow path to Brown’s communion with the devil is resolved by his inner conflict of good conquering evil, due to his will to save his conscience in the presence of Faith, his minister, and the deacon. The following scene of rising action is intensified again and leads directly to the climax of the story when Brown witnesses and hears his minister and the deacon are also in league with the devil. With only his Faith left to hold his conscience grounded, the climax of the story begins when Goodman Brown declares that he will resist the devil with â€Å"heaven above and Faith below.† Shortly after Brown loses his Faith, he gives into the devil after the suspense of the heaven’s blotting out by the dark cloud, and the Haunting voices of the forest are followed by the screams of a woman and the pink ribbon of his Faith falls from the cloud. The denouement of the story is Brown giving into the devil by losing his Faith, and the resolution of the internal conflict of good versus evil is Brown turning to evil. After the denouement the falling scenes are that of Brown flying through the forest to his communion with the devil. All the scenes following the climax are that of the falling action, although there is almost a second climax when Brown has some hope and tells Faith to â€Å"look up to the heavens, and resist.† This last conflict is resolved by Brown waking up from his dream, losing his internal conflict and as a result Brown losses his Faith and evil wins in his heart until the day he goes to his grave.

GANGS Essay Research Paper OVERVIEW OF GANGSOriginally free essay sample

GANGS Essay, Research Paper OVERVIEW OF GANGS Originally the word pack had no negative intension. In Old English, pack merely referred to a # 8220 ; figure of people who went around together-a group. # 8221 ; Today a pack can be defined in four basic ways: ? an organized group with a leader ? a incorporate group that normally remains together during peaceable times every bit good as times of struggle ? a group whose members show unity through vesture, linguistic communication ? a group whose activities are condemnable or endangering to the larger society. Gangs are one of the consequences of poorness, favoritism and urban impairment. Some experts believe that immature people, undereducated and without entree to good occupations, become frustrated with their lives and articulation packs as an alternate to boredom, hopelessness and lay waste toing poorness. Surveies have attempted to find why packs blight some communities but there has been no unequivocal reply. As a consequence, people working to work out pack jobs have great trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on GANGS Essay Research Paper OVERVIEW OF GANGSOriginally or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They find the state of affairs overwhelming, and the force continues. Early GANGS IN UNITED STATES HISTORY No groups wholly suiting the above description of packs existed in America until the early 1800s, but from the beginning of the European colony in America there was gang-like activity, particularly when category differentiations came into being. Gang members tended to be from the poorer categories and tended to be from the same race or cultural background. They banded together for protection, diversion or fiscal addition. THE twentieth CENTURY GANGS In the early 1900s the U.S. economic system worsened, the population grew at a rapid gait, and the spread between the rich and hapless widened. All across the state packs appeared where hapless, hopeless people lived. The morning of the twentieth century besides brought with it a widespread usage of pieces. 1920s By mid 1920s there were 1313 packs in Chicago and more than 25,000 members. Gang warfare in Chicago was widespread and contending took topographic point along cultural, cultural and racial lines. Some packs had no noticeable cultural, cultural or national ties and consisted largely of Whites. Chicano Gangs The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of Chicano ( Mexican-American ) packs in Los Angeles. By the 1940s Chicano packs established their topographic point in Los Angeles-their zoot suits ( a manner of frock incorporating tapered bloomerss, long wide- shoulder coats and broad-brimmed chapeaus ) had become a familiar sight. Contending back against torment of white occupants and sing soldiers during the alleged zoot suit public violences in 1943 strengthened their cause. Post World War II After World War II pack rank: 1.became younger, 2.the nationality of the rank became mostly colored ( though Italians, Irish and other white cultural groups still made up a per centum ) , 3.drugs became a more publicised concern, 4.gang activity centered around large-scale, well-organized street combat, 5.fire-arms were used more frequently, 6.the construction of organisation became more stiff, 7.and society at big became concerned with packs as a societal job and worked toward rehabilitation. Changes in Cultural Populations The 1950s During the 1950s pack contending rose to an all clip high in metropoliss like New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles and Cleveland. Gang members were normally in their teens. Codes of frock ( black leather jackets were popular ) and mannerisms were an of import agencies of designation. Body linguistic communication said a batch about the nature of the pack. When a pack decided to go a combat, or # 8220 ; bopping # 8221 ; pack, its members instantly took on a different manner of walking. A rhythmic pace, characterized by the forward motion of the caput with each measure. Footings for contending were: bopping, rumbling, jitterbugging. Gang members used guns, knives, and homemade arms. Most common drugs-alcohol, marihuana, diacetylmorphine. New York packs fought along racial lines-African-American, white, Puerto Rican. Normally they fought over misss or sod. Turf could be anything from a few blocks to an full vicinity. Gang members believed it was indispensable to protect the award of their girlfr! iends. And in the late 1950, girl packs, with strong ties to boy packs, began to organize. Revenge was required by an inflexible codification of pack trueness. It was from such incidents that packs drew their sense of pride, of # 8220 ; being somebody. # 8221 ; In order to battle the rise of force, organisations like the New York City Youth Board sent societal workers into the slums to organize relationships with the packs. In some instances it worked ; in many it did non. The sixtiess The 1960s saw a diminution in pack force, in portion because drug usage escalated. Where there was more drug usage there was less gang force. America # 8217 ; s attending besides shifted to the civil rights motion, urban ghetto public violences, Vietnam War protests. A new racial consciousness had its consequence on local street pack, making organisations that were more involved in communities. The Black Panthers arose in Oakland in 1968, the Black Muslims gained national prominence in the # 8217 ; 60s and a Puerto Rican pack, the Young Lord s, formed in the early ’70s. The 1970s By early 1972 packs were doing headlines once more. Drug usage seemed to be diminishing and force increasing. Gang rank grew and the potency for force was far greater for the packs had entree to arms that no pack of all time had before. They did non do their central offices in public topographic points, but in private topographic points. Gangs besides acquired greater legal and political edification. When it is evident that person must be arrested for a offense, frequently the pack chooses a minor because his prison sentence will be shorter. Serving a term in gaol helps hike his repute. GANGS Today Since the 1980s, as the ghettos go more and more overcrowded, a pack # 8217 ; s district has become no more than a individual corner or a block. Guns decide statements rapidly and gang wars today are normally fought like guerilla warfare with sniping from rooftops and speedy shootings from rushing autos replacing face to confront confrontations. Gangs have been reported in all 50 provinces and come from many backgrounds. Some packs still form in immigrant communities populated, for illustration, by recent reachings from Vietnam, El Salvador and Haiti. Others cultivate members in vicinities dwelling of households who have lived in the United States for coevalss. Members are still normally male, between the ages 13 and 24. Geography of Today # 8217 ; s Gangs Although packs are more common in metropolitan countries such as Los Angeles, Chicago and New York, pack activity besides occurs in midsize metropoliss such as Fort Wayne, Indiana ; Albuquerque, New Mexico and Louisville, Kentucky. In 1984 there were an estimated 450 packs and 40,000 members in Los Angeles, today there are twice every bit many packs and more than 100,000 members. In 1987 Louisville reported 1000 pack members, Albuquerque 1757 members and Fort Wayne 50 members. Reasons for Gang Membership Gangs are still mostly populated by immature people from disenfranchised vicinities characterized by overcrowding, high unemployment, high bead out rates, deficiency of societal and recreational services, and a general feeling of hopelessness. Some experts estimate than more than 80 % of pack members are illiterate and happen it about impossible to acquire a occupation. Gaining a Life Young people turn to packs as a agency to gain a life through drug trafficking, illegal arms gross revenues, robbery and larceny. The demand for protection draws some immature people who live in communities where non-gang members are continually harassed by pack members. Some immature people join packs as a manner to derive the regard they lack at place and in the community. Or they may fall in packs because all their friends are making it ; it merely sseems like a natural thing to make. Some experts say that immature people from troubled places try to happen utility households in packs. Abuse, disregard, and loss seem to be common subjects among many pack members. Gang Structure Gang construction varies. The largest packs, some with every bit many as 2,000 members, interrupt up into smaller groups called nines and coteries. Clubs typically bring more district to a gang-they are subdivisions of the pack that move into a new vicinity to develop new concern ( normally drug trafficking ) . Cliques assemble new pack members and unite them along similar involvements ( street combat, burglary ) . In the 1970s many little packs changed their names to make an association with the repute of two Los Angeles packs, the Crips and the Bloods. Today Bloods and Crips can be found all across the United States. Gang Leadership Some packs operate informally, with leading falling to whoever takes control. Other packs have distinguishable leaders and extremely structured packs have officers, much like a corporation. The president might direct the pack # 8217 ; s concern traffics and the frailty president might maintain members in line, supervising the pack # 8217 ; s communicating web, including auto phones, walky-talkies, beepers and pagers. Gang members use these devices to organize drug trades and to protect themselves from apprehension. The warlord keeps order at gang meetings, plans battles against rival packs and controls the pack # 8217 ; s armory. Highly structured packs can be found all around the state, but are most common in New York where competition for drug money and position is high. Solution Although there are no easy solutions to the pack job in this state the following are some thoughts that have been put frontward by sociologists, societal workers, jurisprudence enforcement forces and citizens from beat-up communities. 1.Create occupations for immature people. 2.Develop community plans in the humanistic disciplines, athleticss, etc. 3.Make certain immature people receive a good instruction. 4.Prevent kids from fall ining packs in the first topographic point by supplying other disputing chances. 5.Create alternate life state of affairss for kids who can non remain at place. 6.Provide guidance services for households and immature people. 7.Society as a whole must look at jobs of poorness and favoritism. 8.Individuals can contend bias by get downing to appreciate cultural differences. 9.Young people can make their portion by being unfastened to alternate activities.

buy custom The Social Responsibility of Apple essay

buy custom The Social Responsibility of Apple essay Apple Company is driven by the practice of the highest standard of social responsibility to both its workers and chain of suppliers. The company is mandated to the provision of safe working environment to the workers. Their value is to accord respect to workers and deploy manufacturing processes that are environmentally friendly. It is through this spirit of upholding the companys ethos that the company is committed to its social responsibility. The company outlines its responsibilities in areas such human labor, health, safety, and environmental management (APPLE Report, 2011). The companys continued effort in exercising their code of conduct is outlined further in their commitment to monitor the compliance of their activities. This is efficiently done through the factorys auditing procedures, corrective action plans, and measures of verifications. They also have extensive capacity building to the overall management of the company (Warr, 1986). These on site programs are aimed at addressing the underlying issues within the industry groups and other stakeholders. Capacity building is also meant to enforce the trust between the company and suppliers and workers. Social responsibility, therefore, remains fundamental tool to Apples business (Warr, 1986). Apples social responsibility include complete monitoring on compliance of supply materials, and expansion on training facilities in order to absorb more workers within the company. Through capacity building initiative, workers are supposed to understand their rights and the accorded protections whenever such rights are violated. The company also draws remarkably from various resources to protect the right of workers who undertake jobs in the foreign countries. The situations that clout foreign workers comprise exorbitant charges that plunge workers into debt. Apple move to curb these violations are part of their incredible activities. They engage in search of these violations and respond positively to protect the right of workers. Suppliers in the foreign branches are also protected through constant auditing of production. These standards have so far seen workers remunerated well, and recruitment fee is also lowered. For example, in Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore, in the year 2008, t here was a reimbursement $3.4 million to cater for overcharges that were imposed on the recruitment fee. This was followed by rigorous training to the foreign workers in areas of ethical and legal obligations. Suppliers of the products are also trained on how to conduct their recruitment process in order to improve business practices (Apple Report, 2011). Apple Company is committed to prevention of child labor. They company is equipped with facilities that verify the age factor and are able to detect underage workers. To contain this situation, they participate in education to instill best practices in managing recruitment of the third parties. The companys significant move is to ensure that the underage are returned to school and levies imposed on them as education fee is paid. To ensure free conflict environment in the work place, apples responsibility has been to identify areas of potential conflict within the suppliers as well as the workers. This paper, therefore, provides a detailed social responsibility undertaken by Apple Company to its workers, suppliers and consumers (Deane, 1997). Workers empowerment Empowering workers remains the central responsibility and focus of Apple Company. The company has undertaken various measures and strategies to ensure that there is awareness among workers. This is done through social trainings of managers, supervisors and workers. For example, in the year 2009, the company organized a training program for all workers, managers and supervisors. This particular on site training was meant for those who worked on apple products. The training was based on the rights of the workers under apple code of conduct (Apple Progress Report, 2011). Extension on the training initiative was facilitated by ensuring subsequent additional of training facilities which enabled delivery of social training. Areas that are given major focus during the training process include rights of the workers, laws regarding labor, prevention of occupational diseases and work related injuries, general health and safety measures. Apple Company also ensures that their social responsibili ty is lived by training managers and supervisors on various ways to protect the interest of the workers. The overall purpose of training within the company is to impact social responsibility and trust from the company to the workers as well as workers to the company (Apple Report, 2011; John et al, 1976). Throughout the training process towards empowering workers, quality is of the essence to the company. It is within their mandate to enhance training of high quality. They have achieved this through bringing other companies on board to facilitate training process. This has been the inclusion of internationally recognized NGOs like fair labor association. It provides a critical evaluation of training regarding social responsibility involving the high level assembly manufacturers (Kenichie, 1999). Venturing into training issues is to increase the level of awareness among workers especially on their right to work. The training is also meant to eliminate harassment, discrimination and grievances that may arise from the workers. Apple Company has undertaken this through initiating various interactive sessions between employers and employees to get employees perceptions and expectations (Ruggie, 2004). Foreign workers protection Foreign workers and suppliers have been harassed at the work place. Examples are in countries like Malaysia, and Taiwan. They are also charged exorbitantly in terms of recruitment fee. However, through various audits that the company carried out, they were able to establish forms of exploitations that have been subjected to migrant workers. Apple addresses these issues through taking actions that regard hiring practices that are outside companys ethos. Foreign workers have been embarked through a complex recruitment process. They paid exorbitant recruitment fee to obtain work permit. Following this mismanagement in the recruitment process, Apple Company has moved swiftly to protect its workers in the foreign country. Some of the measures have included measures for recruiting foreign workers such as reimbursement of charges in cases of overcharge. Other future measures towards protection of workers have included working together with governments agencies and stakeholders to educate su ppliers on how to improve recruitment practices. Workers have also been enlightened on their obligations to legal and ethical issues surrounding their work environment (Zadek, 2004). Issues of recruitment fee are the central focus to Apple Company. In cases where suppliers have engaged third parties, workers have been rendered into debts especially in accessing employment. Apple Company has a strict code of ethics that regulates and prohibits debt and overcharges in labor industry. They ensure that their recruitment fee is limited and equivalent to that of monthly wages. The code of conducts requires that the suppliers embark on reimbursement of overcharge funds to foreigners who are contract workers (Cogan, 2003). Auditing programs are also provided to the countries known to be the destination of the contract workers. For example, apple has done the exercise in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia relating to facilities that are available in those countries. The key organization of the auditing process involved proper understanding of workers rights, laws that govern their rights and the language that they understand best in the destination country (Holliday, 2002). Apple has been able to prevent foreign contract workers violation by putting significant business clout behind. It however, focuses on initiatives that changes relationships between labor brokers, and suppliers. They have also reiterated their commitments towards work related issues in the foreign countries. This work issues entails cases of debts and unethical recruitment. Their auditing programs have been supported by a number of companies such as standards for prevention of involuntary labor. Main areas of concern in protection of for eign workers have been focused in areas such as workers grievances, management of various agencies, handling of workers transports, work requirements, and other management practices associated with the company. Other measures to sustain social responsibilities of the company have been to uphold suppliers as totally responsible for the recruitment practices. This is emphasized in agencies that deal with work related issues and recruitment practices. According to progress report of Apple Company for the year 2010, there were various auditing undertaken at 18 facilities at the most risky countries. The results revealed how most workers have paid exorbitant fees for the recruitment process. The company was to ask the suppliers involved in the recruitment process to embark on reimbursement process. Apple Company also curtailed such cases by ensuring that there was an initiated workshop for all the management bodies especially those in Taiwan. The workshop was meant to cover ways of preventing forced labor, and child labor. Other practices that were discussed and implemented by the company included monitoring labor agency and its related practices, processes of hiring, and management of foreign workers on site. The company incorporated countries like Thailand, Philippines, and Taiwan into management programs in order to protect foreign workers. The talk was supposed to offer a wide range of information. Information was supposed to ac cessed and shared across the aforementioned countries. This is to protect the rights of the foreign workers. Provision of laws and programs regarding recruitment practices were also initiated to ensure that management issues and hiring processes are properly handled (Deming, 1986). Child labor prevention The company does not make a nuisance of child labor. Any worker that is found below the stipulated working age has grossly violated apple company code of conduct. This audit reports showing cases of underage workers usually call for immediate actions that include those of returning such workers to school. Once one is redirected back to education mainstream, all the funds regarding educational practices are provided. To ensure that there will be no repeat of such cases, the company usually moves to improve onthe management facilities and human resource. Apple Company has established both educational and vocational facilities to improve on the sources of labor. Institutions ensure that the provided workers meet labor demands (Baron, 2007). Practices in search for underage laborers also became central concern for Apple Company. In 2010, for example, the company did a search on underage labor by interviewing workers regarding their recruitment procedures. The other areas that were scrutinized include workers identity and employment status. Lack of scrutiny on labor issues clouded Chinese labor practices. There were established unsophisticated materials for hiring workers. These systems were inconsistent in terms of verifying the age of workers and their identities. To ensure utmost social responsibility, the company has instituted policies and procedures. This is aimed at preventing recruitment of underage workers. Training of managers is also undertaken within the company, and the affected areas in order to enhance that recruitment of workers are done on the best ways possible. The company has also required various suppliers to take up the responsibilities of taking underage workers back to school. They are also require d to meet the expenses that may be incurred in school, this also include the payments regarding living standards. Necessary support is also accorded to students who are taken back to school to meet their needs and boost expectations. However, underage workers are not just taken back to school. Apple ensures that the family members especially parents are contacted and students are enrolled in schools. The progress is monitored through check ups. Monitoring is also done on the educational and career options of the students in areas that interest them the most (Apple Progress Report, 2011). The key social responsibility of the apple industry is to prevent and proscribe underage labor. There are established standards within the company towards prevention of underage labor. These standards contain methods of preventing underage labor. The standards also give clarification on the responsibilities of managers especially with regards to recruiting workers. Workers are required to maintain proper documentation and verification of age before any recruitment is done. The labor standards also demands that issues regarding labor and employments are uphold. Employment agencies and school programs are suppose to exercise efficacy in bringing on board employees. This is a responsibility that is left for the suppliers. Apple Company has also launched a training initiative with interactive workshop between human resource managers and workers as well as the suppliers. This workshop is meant to provide an opportunity to share information regarding challenges and gain best practices. Ind ividual interaction between the company and suppliers has also favored implementation of measures and strategies to improve management systems (Deane, 1997). Conflict free environment Social responsibility of Apple Company has also been extended to an environment that is free from conflicts. Areas where raw materials are extracted require that it does not conflict with the expectations of the local inhabitants, especially their social way of life. Extraction of materials such as metals is done in a more friendly way. To ensure that this act is maintained to the standards, Apple Company ensures that their suppliers only supply materials that are outsourced to a conflict free environment. The extraction of materials must always adhere to the companys regulations and standards on maintaining a healthy and friendly environment for humans. However, the company usually face a great challenge, since mining of core materials used in the industry is done mainly by family members or the businesses of mining is a family run. The companys combination of chain of suppliers makes it difficult to track and establish the exact place of mining (Ruggie, 2004). Despite of the challenges faced, apple is still strong to face and tackle the various challenges imposed on the environment. The company develops mechanisms that map the supply chain to a smelter level. This is to enable the company to identify particular suppliers that supply low quality raw materials. The act of tracking supply chain helps in establishing whether resources are obtained from a conflict free environment. Apple Company also works in a joint effort with other global initiatives towards environmental sustainability. The main aim of these initiatives is to validate the practices by smelters on the ores and free conflict sources. The company also lives to their business ethics. Through this they ensure that only smelters that meet the company code of ethics for environmental sustainability are allowed to smelt the sources of metals. Smelters are, therefore, required to smelt only from sources that comply with companys standards (Warr, 1986). The other major obligation of the company regarding extractions is to identify the origin of ores. This is followed by a credible validation on whether the sources are safe for human health. To ensure that everything is put under proper procedure and guideline, the company audits to identify smelters who show that company secure extractions from sources which are not disputed. The process of auditing includes a thorough review of procedures of doing business and documents the sources of raw materials and methods of purchases. The company also has the obligation to declare the supplier as a noncompliant to the companys rules. This, however, happens in a situation where there is enough evidence that the material raises conflict. Sometimes smelters fail to participate in the auditing processes or fail to produce a good documentation on the source of the material. This is enough evidence to prove that the source of the ore or the ore itself is conflicting. To contain this conflicting sit uation, apple company purchase materials from the suppliers who source materials from a conflict free mine or environment. Practices like validation of the sources have also been incorporated in the regular auditing program (Cogan, 2003). Monitoring Social responsibility of a company such as apple in the corporate world does not rest anywhere. Monitoring program has been part of the apple company. The key responsibility of the audit program is to ensure that conditions under which the companys product is manufactured are socially and environmentally responsible. For compliance of facilities, Apple Company has participated in auditing program. According to progress report of 2011, the company management asserts that the facility that passes the test of compliance within a company is capable of producing the greatest impact. The procedure of auditing involves a series of interviews with employees, contract workers, and firms management team in their areas of the profession (John et al, 1976). Management is sometimes blamed on lack of compliance for facilities. This happens in situations where the management structure weak to support compliance of materials. However, the overall process of auditing usually shows compliance to a number of facilities. Lack of managerial capability drives Apple Company to act upon social responsibility by conducting an examination process to the management system. The company, therefore, defines policies and procedures, responsibilities, roles and training programs that ensure that proper management systems are put into practice. In cases where the violation of the program is recognized, the company undertakes its social responsibility by ensuring that corrective action plan is highly implemented. The implementation of the corrective action plan is supposed to address issues regarding violations of code of conduct within the apples company. The goal of monitoring compliance of facilities wins trust of workers, employers as well as consumers. It is therefore, within the mandate of Apple Company and its existence on a business world, to ensure that all its facilities comply with the code of ethics regarding the business. The result of this assurance and trust is to maintain the social responsibilities for the consumers of technology and the employees population. Interactive verification on the audit program is an assurance that actions are undertaken to ensure social responsibility. This enhanced collaborating with various suppliers to fully address issues dealing with compliance (Friedman, 1970). Broader implications/challenges Violations of ethical standards remain a key concern of the apple company. There are various forms of violations, but the major one being the core violations. Core violation is the practices that are against the code and practices of the apple company. Examples of such violations may include underage workers, harassment, discrimination, involuntary labor, falsification of the audited materials and creating a non conducive environment which may impose significant threats to the work environment (Kenichie, 1999). In circumstances where violations are detected, Apple Company has moved to provide possible solutions to such problems. The strategies are staged to ensure that there is safety, healthy conditions for human living, works rights, and socially conducive environment. Core violations also require that management facilities are put under probation annually in order to ensure that core violations does not occur again. Alongside probation period, Apple Company also works in collaboration with the supplies to explore possible solutions to challenges imposed. The collaborative work focuses on verifications towards corrective measures and set a side improvement strategy. Another challenge that faced Apple Company is suicidal acts by the companys workers. Workers were reported to take their lives in the companys facilities. Since Apple Company is committed to ensuring that their social responsibility is uphold, they engaged other experts from across the globe. These experts took action towards preventing other strategies related to suicide at the work facilities. Taking of ones life is a saddening event and can cause the company through losing confidence in their activities especially by the consumer world. The resultant effect of this is lack of competent participation in the worlds business economy. Social responsibility has since been reiterated within the company by hiring suicide prevention professionals. These specialists act mainly to give advisory services to the company in line with suicide matters (Deming, 1986)). The other areas to ensure that social responsibility is upheld in the business world, especially by Apple Company, saw them constitute a committee. The commission is charged with responsibility of reviewing any reported issue on suicide within the committee. The committee also consists of suicide experts that offer possible prevention mechanisms within the facilities. The constituted team is suppose to investigate on the cause of suicides within the companies facilities, responses to such case, and to recommend the best strategies that should be implemented to help prevent recurrence of such a situation in the future. Other challenges consist of exposure to toxic chemicals or gases. Some irritant chemicals are inhaled within the company by the workers. This is sometimes caused by poor ventilation in the factory, lack of proper handling and disposal of waste materials, inadequate risk assessment measures and training facilities in handling and responding to emergencies. For example, Apple Company has been exposed to a gas referred to as N-Hexane. This is a chemical used as cleaning agents in the factory in manufacturing procedures. In situations where the operations were carried out without ensuring proper ventilation, the gas was reported to have become toxic. This, however, goes against the Apple social responsibility which is to protect the workers from being endangered or exposed to any substance that may become a threat to their safety and general well being. The use of the gas within the facility pushed Apple Company to order for the stoppage of use of the gas and consequent removal of the ga s from the facility. There was needed urgency within the apple facilities in terms of fixing ventilations within the facilities. To cover future recurrence of gases within the facility, apple management has stepped in to work with various experts to improve on environmental health and safety policies or measures. General monitoring of preventive actions is also done by the company, their implementation especially of the corrective measures and auditing of the procedures and the progress of policies to put in place in order to avoid violation of core social responsibilities of the apple company (Ruggie, 2004 and Apple Progress Report, 2011. In line with those who were affected with the toxic chemicals, the company always ensures that their medical cover is taken care of properly until they fully recuperate. Workers who are victims in such circumstances are paid their wages that they may have lost when they are sick in the hospital. They are also provided with meals and the company subsequently continues to monitor their medical progress and prepare a full report of the medical cover up to the time that they are fully recovered. When the workers who are sick register full recovery to the problem, they are ensured that they are returned to their work place so as to continue recovering their economic loses too (Zadek, 2004). Responses Apple mandate is premised at the safeguarding of their social responsibility at the work environment as well as the general environment. In cases where discrimination has been exhibited, apples company code has been applied effectively to protect workers as well as members of the general business world from various forms of discrimination. The code of conduct within apples company protect against discrimination, be it on the basis of sex, race, gender, color or any other form of sexual orientation. It also covers areas to do with ethnicity, religious beliefs, any form of disability, and any form of health conditions of workers, employers as well as the consumers among other factors. In cases where such violations are undertaken in the form of discrimination against others, Apple Company has taken corrective actions to ensure that such practices are recognized as violations of human rights and their dignity. If cases are registered within the facility, the company always requires that the facility move quickly to discontinue these forms of practices. This is achieved through establishing clear guidelines and policies regarding respect to human dignity in order to prevent any future occurrence of such violations (Holliday, 2002). In terms of working hours, the code of work ethics requires that a worker takes 60 work hours per week. The code of the company also stipulates that a person or worker is given at least one day of rest per week among the seven working days in a week. In the case where there are emergencies, the workers are always given time to attend to their emergencies. However, sometimes these are not the case in the company; for example, there have been situations where workers have exceeded their working hours. Some cases have been registered where workers have overworked for more than six days per month. This is taken to be a violation of code of conduct regarding the number of hours one is suppose to discharge their duties. In situations where such violations have been noticed, the company has so far responded by developing a proper management system to improve on the existing management system. This set of the management system is suppose to drive and ensure that there is compliance with work ing hours that are recommended by the company. This is to ensure that the working hours are limited, and at least there must be one day of rest for workers in a week (Friedman, 1970). There are times that there are injuries related to occupation within the company. The core mandate of apple social responsibility is to ensure that safe and healthy environment is provided for the workers. They undertake this by ensuring that there is complete elimination of physical threats within the facilities. Further measures have been to establish an administrative body that regulates and controls the risks that may occur in the work environment. All dangerous machines in the facilities are equipped with the safety devices, and regular maintenance is also performed especially on the old materials to ensure any possible risk is avoided. This is done through the establishment of schedules on which maintenance and inspection is carried out. On this day, the workers are not supposed to report working so as to eliminate any potential injury that may occur. Workers are also subjected to the appropriate training on the safety measures as a response to curb injuries within the facility . They are always equipped with disaster preparedness equipments, licenses and certificates as required by law on industrial maintenance (Deane, 1997). Emergency preparedness and response is always at the centre of any company, and Apple Company is not an exception. The companys code requires that the possible threat to the company is anticipated, and identified by the management team in time. Assessment on the nature of the situation is also carried out. This is done to ensure that there is a minimum impact of any emergency by ensuring that policies regarding safety measures are implemented with both response plans and procedures. Towards emergency prevention, the company has responded by ensuring that there is an adequate supply of facilities involving the supply of first aid kits. Areas that have potential dangers have been supplied with construction of first aid stations in order to contain situations arising from emergencies. The first aid area is maintained under good condition all the time, with a constant supply of the necessary materials to provide access and actions during the time of emergencies. Apple Companys also respond to construct exit points in the facilities. They are always checked to ensure that they are spacious enough to easier evacuation during the time of an emergency (Apple report, 2011). Ergonomics is also another area addressed by the company as part of their social responsibility. The company has codes that require for the assessment of facilities that are likely to cause ergonomic risks and threats. Where such cases are identified, serious response has always been instituted to avoid dangers that may be exposed to workers. Workstations have been designed to provide good posture during the working hours and other work glasses such as the magnifying glasses to ensure proper visibility. Workers are also rotated in the working station especially from one task to another to ensure that there is a reduction in the competitive motion that may confuse the workers. Other responses to ergonomics risks have included hiring professional workers. They are supposed to identify areas in the operations regarding manufacturing that is likely to cause risks and other injuries. They are then supposed to give recommendations on measures to be taken to curb any risk that might come ou t (Apple Report, 2011). The overall mandate of Apple Company regarding social responsibility has been to provide the best management practices. They emphasize on the management commitment to the code regarding social responsibility. These management issues may concern bringing on board dedicated team that is accountable for the compliance of the facilities within the company. The management is also charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the various implementations are undertaken regarding the procedures of corrective measures. This is particularly important when areas of conflict are identified within the facilities. The company, in the midst of ensuring that there are proper management procedures. They also ensure that there are training programs on site for both workers and managers. This is to ensure that there is strong human resource. Appointments are also done based on the qualifications and therefore, highly qualified personnel are brought on board. The aim is that various and important mea sures are implemented in the company and daily operations on the business undertaken. Conclusions Apple Company has been in the forefront in demonstrating its genuine commitment to the global business economy. They have addressed complex business issues in regard to social responsibility within the business companies. Their main interest area has been in recruitment issues, underage workers and general empowerment of workers. Towards achieving their goals, they have taken positive steps by establishing certain limits to control and regulate violations that may occur. In cases of overcharge of recruitment fee, they have been crusaders to reimbursement of such charges. Just like any other company, challenges continue to be the format of daily battle. These obstacles are meant to redefine the steps necessary to define the responsible role the business company protect the rights of workers, managers and consumers. Buy custom The Social Responsibility of Apple essay

Compare and Contrast of Renaissance Furniture Research Paper

Compare and Contrast of Renaissance Furniture - Research Paper Example The chairs had turned legs which were also carved by hand. Drawer fronts and doors were also carved delicately. This comparison gives us the idea that renaissance furniture was at first influenced by the Roman and Greek designs, and sooner they were adopted by the Italian craftsmen. The Italian renaissance furniture influenced many other styles as well as the Art revival period led to the enhancement of a different and unique style. The Italian renaissance furniture further inspired the Dutch furniture. Overall, the renaissance period had different periods in which different styles of furniture were present. All of the furniture pieces were carved and painted using themes of culture and history. The antiques were greatly inspired by historic and cultural symbols such as palaces, buildings, figures, flowers, and other significant figures. The renaissance furniture shows the transformation from Gothic designs, to historical and methodological, to cultural. Early furniture pieces were made and designed for the wealthy and royals while later it was seen that more domestic and original designs wer e made. With great changes in the renaissance era seen in education, arts, and literature, there was also significant change seen in the furniture characteristics. History of Furniture Design in the Renaissance. (n.d.).  History of Furniture Design in the Renaissance. Retrieved October 15, 2014, from